CCTV terminology

CCTV Handbook 2008 Surveillance

Understanding the terms and features of CCTV equipment is essential in getting the optimal results from equipment for different applications...

2D peaking

2D peaking filters enhance video image sharpness, which in turn results in outstanding image quality.

Before 2D peaking
Before 2D peaking

After 2D peaking
After 2D peaking

Response time of 8 ms

A response time of 8 ms eliminates dragging and after-images on screen.

Conventional
Conventional

8 ms response time
8 ms response time

High brightness (300 cd/m²)

Brightness of 300 candelas per square metre (cd/m²) will ensure a clearer image.

Conventional
Conventional

High brightness
High brightness

Dynamic CCD defect correction function

There are two types of defect correction methods, namely static correction and dynamic correction. The static correction method rectifies defects with the lens iris fully closed. This is adjusted only once at the factory, prior to shipment. The dynamic correction method detects and rectifies defects each time they occur, regardless of the opening of the lens iris.

Normal
Normal

Dynamic CCD
Dynamic CCD

Colour transient improvement (CTI)

Colour transient improvement (CTI) smoothes out the edges of the colour images so that they are more distinct and colours are more precisely reproduced.

Before CTI
Before CTI

After CTI. CTI eliminates jagged edges and ensures smooth colour transitions.
After CTI. CTI eliminates jagged edges and ensures smooth colour transitions.

WDR (wide dynamic range)

WDR is a sophisticated version of BLC (back light compensation). It is able to show two files in one complex image by utilising high shutter speed in bright areas and low shutter speed in dark areas. When the camera detects an obvious difference in luminance, rather than showing the whole viewing area at one luminance level, it increases the range of the luminance so that there is no noticeable difference.

Normal
Normal

WDR
WDR

Day and night

The day and night function employs intelligent technology that allows for automatic switching to colour mode during the day and to black and white mode at night. It is ideally suited for 24/7 surveillance depending on the level of illumination on site.

Day
Day

Night
Night

DNR (digital noise reduction)

The digital noise reduction (DNR) function removes ‘noise’ that commonly occurs in video signals, particularly when automatic gain control (AGC) is used in low-light conditions. It is generally performed using camera memory, which means that when an object moves, the image can be blurred. However, the DNR function in Elvey’s cameras uses a special Samsung computer code, which renders it impervious to the motion of an object and allows for the provision of clear images.

Normal
Normal

DNR
DNR

Motion detection

When movement is detected in a specified monitoring area, the camera will trigger an alarm. External alarm devices attached to the cameras allow users to check screens for alarm alerts. This function is useful when users are tasked with monitoring multiple screens at the same time.

Motion detection OFF
Motion detection OFF

Motion detection ON
Motion detection ON

Illumination

By converting the speed of the light entering a designated area, an object can be accurately detected even in low illumination. The minimum low illumination of the 0,00009 Lux allows for more vivid image capture with far greater performance than traditional cameras.

General screen
General screen

Low-illumination screen
Low-illumination screen

Low minimum illumination of 0,0002 Lux

By converting the speed of light entering into each area, an object can be accurately detected even in low illumination. The minimum low illumination of 0,0002 Lux allows capturing of much more vivid images with performance far greater than typical cameras.

General
General

Minimum illumination
Minimum illumination

3D noise reduction (NR)

3D noise reduction removes noise from analogue video signals and eliminates image flicker, thereby producing a far clearer image.

The noise manifests itself as tiny coloured specs scattered all over the picture area
The noise manifests itself as tiny coloured specs scattered all over the picture area

The new image employs significantly enhanced and optimised noise reduction
The new image employs significantly enhanced and optimised noise reduction

DCDi (directional correlational deinterlacing)

DCDi can send interlaced video signals corresponding to the conventional analogue broadcasting method and can save them in the form of a file. DCDi provides sharp noiseless images for video with high movement by compressing the moving images and converting them into progressive video after digitally processing the noise generated by the time difference between fields.

Normal
Normal

DCDi
DCDi

DIS (digital image stabiliser)

Image-shake caused by an unstable camera can be corrected using this technology, thereby producing crisper images.

DIS off
DIS off

DIS on
DIS on

Zooming

Up to 320x magnification means far easier object identification. This is performed through a combination of a 32x optical zoom and 10x digital zoom.





Share this article:
Share via emailShare via LinkedInPrint this page



Further reading:

When your security starts thinking with you
Secutel Technologies Surveillance Perimeter Security, Alarms & Intruder Detection AI & Data Analytics
If you manage a warehouse or logistics environment, you already understand how quickly risk can escalate during the day and after hours. The question is: how quickly can you respond?

Read more...
SWEAR integrates with Milestone
Milestone Systems Surveillance Products & Solutions
Security footage, legal evidence, and other critical surveillance assets face increasing risks of tampering, raising chain-of-custody questions, jeopardising admissibility, and undermining the timely operational decisions that depend on credible video.

Read more...
Genetec launches Cloudlink 2210
Genetec Infrastructure Surveillance
New cloud-managed appliance addresses the practical challenges when adopting a cloud-managed model at scale, including storage costs, support for devices that do not enable direct-to-cloud connectivity, and the need to maintain local operation during connectivity disruptions

Read more...
Smarter surveillance in a connected world
Securex South Africa Surveillance IoT & Automation
The security sector is moving rapidly towards integrated, intelligence-led environments. Organisations want systems that communicate with each other, deliver meaningful insight, and support operational efficiency without compromising cybersecurity or privacy.

Read more...
Enhancing control room operations
iFacts Security Services & Risk Management Surveillance
As South Africa faces complex and more advanced security challenges, the demand for advanced surveillance solutions, including CCTV and security control rooms, continues to surge, but what about the people in front of the screens?

Read more...
The AI goldrush has a credibility problem
Refraime Editor's Choice Surveillance AI & Data Analytics
The single most important question a surveillance buyer can ask is deceptively simple: “Was this system programmed or was it trained?” That question alone will reveal more about what you are evaluating than any feature list or marketing video.

Read more...
From surveillance to strategic business infrastructure
Axis Communications SA Surveillance
The Axis Perspectives Report 2026 describes how intelligent IP cameras are evolving beyond traditional surveillance to become an increasingly embedded component of operational infrastructure, supporting security, safety and broader business performance.

Read more...
Crime behaviour insights more important than ever
Leaderware Editor's Choice Surveillance Training & Education AI & Data Analytics
Behavioural surveillance skills are as essential now as they have ever been, especially in situations where quick evaluation of context is needed. Training operators in behavioural recognition skills is a vital part of control room success.

Read more...
Security’s three defining forces for 2026
Milestone Systems AI & Data Analytics Surveillance IoT & Automation
As we move into 2026, several technology trends that were once mostly confined to research labs and conference keynotes are now becoming part of the daily reality of the security industry.

Read more...
Large-scale AI boosts manufacturing efficiency
Hikvision South Africa Surveillance Industrial (Industry) AI & Data Analytics
Video systems, once used mainly for security, are rapidly becoming one of the most valuable sources of operational data in factories and industrial parks, accelerating smart manufacturing process.

Read more...










While every effort has been made to ensure the accuracy of the information contained herein, the publisher and its agents cannot be held responsible for any errors contained, or any loss incurred as a result. Articles published do not necessarily reflect the views of the publishers. The editor reserves the right to alter or cut copy. Articles submitted are deemed to have been cleared for publication. Advertisements and company contact details are published as provided by the advertiser. Technews Publishing (Pty) Ltd cannot be held responsible for the accuracy or veracity of supplied material.




© Technews Publishing (Pty) Ltd. | All Rights Reserved.